Which Mac operating system is the best is a topic of numerous debates among Apple fans.
Since the mission of this blog is to refute myths and legends around Macs, it’s time for me to provide my 2 cents about the issue on hand. While everything below is just my opinion, as a long-time Mac user and veteran software engineer, I hope my opinion worth something.
TLDR; The best Mac OS version is the one that your Mac is eligible to upgrade to. In 2019-2020 it is macOS Catalina. However, users that need to run 32-bit applications on Mac should not go with Catalina because it only supports 64-bit apps. Also, older Macs would benefit if upgraded at least to macOS Sierra because this is the earliest operating system for which Apple still releases security updates.
Update: On WWDC 2020 Apple announced a new macOS Big Sur, which is said to have the biggest UI redesign and the biggest Safari update. New Safari will run 50% faster than Chrome and use less battery. It also has new limitations: Big Sur will require at least MacBook Pro late 2013, MacBook Air 2013, and Mac Mini 2014 or later to run. Big Sur will be released in the fall of 2020.
How to Tell Which macOS You Are Running
If you need older versions of OS X, they can be purchased on the Apple Online Store: Lion (10.7) Mountain Lion (10.8) What you will receive: When ordering Lion or Mountain Lion, you will receive an email with a redemption code for use with the Mac App Store. Problems with Mac OS X. For support for OS X Mountain Lion refer to Mountain Lion Support. TLDR; The best Mac OS version is the one that your Mac is eligible to upgrade to. In 2019-2020 it is macOS Catalina. In 2019-2020 it is macOS Catalina. However, users that need to run 32-bit applications on Mac should not go with Catalina because it only supports 64-bit apps. Programs which allow you to draw complex 2D and 3D graphs are usually thought to come with a big price tag. Well, not any more. Grapher gives you all the power of programs like Autograph but for free. It’s definitely among the best Mac OS X apps. Feb 14, 2016.
To find out which macOS is currently running on your Mac, follow these steps:
- Click on Apple logo in the top left corner of the menubar
- In the dropdown click on the first item: About This Mac
- The first line in the Overview tab is the name of the current OS.
What Version of OS Can My Mac Run?
Not all Macs can be upgraded to the latest OS version. For instance, old Macs powered by PowerPC CPUs cannot run OS intended for Intel-based computers. Also, some versions have hardware limitations.
For instance, Mojave cannot be installed on MacBook Pro earlier than Mid 2012 model.
Check below to know exactly what version of OS your Mac can run.
Which OS is Best for my Mac
Anytime someone asks me which OS is best for them I always suggested going with the latest. Things have changed recently, however.
Should I Upgrade to macOS Catalina?
While personally I like macOS Catalina and have it installed on my MacBook Pro, Catalina comes with serious breaking changes. If you have old 32-bit apps, they will not run in the new OS. macOS Catalina and newer can only run 64-bit apps.
If you wondering whether you should upgrade to macOS Catalina, first verify that you don’t have any 32-bit apps. But first, take a back up, so you can go back in case something breaks after upgrade.
For instance, I had to remove uTorrent after upgrade. And I didn’t know that uTorrent is 32-bit!
How to Know If App is 32-bit or 64-bit
To find out whether the app on your Mac is 32-bit or 64-bit follow these steps:
- Click on Apple logo in the top left corner of the Mac screen
- Click on About This Mac option
- Click on System Report button in Overview tab (first one)
- Scroll down to Software -> Applications
- Find the app and check Kind
Which macOS Should I Use
If you have an older Mac which is not eligible to upgrade with some latest software or hardware, I’d suggest upgrading at least to Sierra for the following reasons:
- Sierra is still supported by Apple, and it gets security updates
- APFS file system is available
- It supports Siri
- Significant security improvements
The most important point when choosing the best OS is the ability getting security updates. While Apple generally does not announce the OS end of life dates, it is possible to know when they stop releasing security updates from this page.
For instance, according to the page, the last security update for OS X Yosemite was released on September 12, 2017. The last update for OS X El Capitan was in July 2018, and Carnegie Mellon University confirmed that El Capitan’s end of life date was August 2018.
Snow Leopard Myth
I know that some users on forums believe that the best OS version for Macs was Snow Leopard. But that is a myth. And I know how such myths get created.
Once I worked in the company, which was selling a 20-year old product. And customers were still using and didn’t want to switch to new versions, because the old one was rock solid.
I then talked to the engineer who worked on the project, and he revealed that the product was a total disaster when it was first deployed. Engineers had to work on-site for almost a year in order to fix all bugs.
After five or so years of polishing the product, it becomes virtually bug-free, and nobody now remembers how bad it was when it was first rolled out. A similar thing happened Snow Leopard, and it was recognized as best mac os version after some time.
How to Update to the Latest Version
There are two ways to update to the latest OS version on Mac:
- From the Software Update section in System Preferences
- Use a download link
Using Software Update
This is by far the best option, but it only available if you have Yosemite, or later OS installed already. If you enabled automatic updates, then Mac will inform you that the next macOS is available.
Just open System Preferences, go to Software Update and click on the Upgrade Now button.
This method is also best if wondering how to check if you have the latest version of OS installed on your Mac. Only the version compatible with your hardware will appear here.
For instance, my the latest version for Mac Mini 2012 is Mojave, I can’t install anything newer than that.
Using download links
For older systems or in case you need to downgrade, you have to download a standalone installer in DMG format. DMG stands for disk image, similar to ISO, just different formats.
After downloading the installer, just double click on it and follow instructions. Again, do not forget to take a backup before the upgrade.
Mac OS Comparisons: Requirements, Features, Compatibility, Download Links
Following is a high-level description of all Mac operating systems as early as Mountain Lion.
You can refer to those descriptions when deciding which operating system is best for your iMac, Mac Pro, Mac mini, or MacBook.
With each OS description, I included a list of Macs supported. However, you can use Mac OS compatibility checker for more detailed information.
macOS 10.15 Catalina
macOS v10.15 (codename Catalina) is the latest version of the operating system for Apple computers.
Release date: October 7, 2019
Hardware Requirements: RAM requirement increased from 2GB to 4GB.
Therefore, you need to find a program and uninstall it quickly. This is the most effective way to uninstall and get rid of everything.Updater:The updater is now a new feature of CleanMyMac. Easy and fast. Cleanmymac free download. You don’t need to drag anything to the trash and then download it.
Features
- Introduced Sidecar, which allows for Macs to use an iPad as an external display.
- iTunes was replaced by separate apps: Music, Podcasts, and TV.
- Find My Mac and Find My Friends have merged into one app.
Software Compatibility Issues
macOS Catalina is the first Mac operating system that does not support 32-bit applications. Only 64-bit apps are allowed to run on Catalina.
How to install
There are two ways to install Catalina: enable automatic updates in System Preferences or download by using the following link.
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS Catalina
- MacBook (Early 2015 or later)
- MacBook Air (Mid 2012 or later)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2012 or later)
- Mac mini (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac models (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac Pro (All models)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013)
macOS 10.14 Mojave
Release date: September 24, 2018
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 18.5GB free space on disk
Features
- The main feature of Mojave is “Dark Mode”
- FaceTime adds group feature which allows chatting with up to 32 people
- News, Stocks, Voice Memos, and Home apps were ported from iOS to Mac.
How to install
If your Mac is eligible to update to Mojave, then the easiest way to install it is by enabling automatic updates. Downloading a standalone Mojave installer could be a little tricky.
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS Mojave
- MacBook (Early 2015 or later)
- MacBook Air (Mid 2012 or later)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2012 or later)
- Mac mini (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac Pro (All models)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013 and 2010-2012 models with upgraded GPU)
macOS 10.13 High Sierra
Release date: September 25, 2017
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 14.3GB free space on disk
Features
- APFS (Apple File System) becomes the default file system in High Sierra. It’s a significant upgrade from the older HFS+ in terms of speed, size, and security
- iCloud support of Messages which allows sync messages of the account across multiple devices
- Mail app uses 35% less storage space due to optimizations
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS High Sierra
- MacBook (Late 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2010 or newer)
- Mac mini (Mid 2010 or newer)
- iMac (Late 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
How to install
Here is a High Sierra download link.
macOS 10.12 Sierra
This is the first macOS version. Previous OS versions for Macs were called OS X (X stands for 10).
Release date: September 20, 2016
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Features
- Siri was introduced to Macs
- Optimized storage with iCloud sync
- Auto-lock feature allows unlocking MacBook with paired Apple Watch
- APFS preview available
- Disk Utility can manage RAID sets again
- Significant security improvements
How to install
Here is a Sierra download link.
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS Sierra
- MacBook (Late 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2010 or newer)
- Mac mini (Mid 2010 or newer)
- iMac (Late 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
OS X 10.11 El Capitan
Last OS X version.
Release date: September 30, 2015
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Features
- System Integrity Protection – a security feature that protects even when the root user executes the process
- Performance improvements: open PDF files four times faster, Mail is twice faster, launching apps 40% faster
- Notes app similar to the app in iOS
Macs compatible with OS X El Capitan
same as OS Mountain Lion.
How to install
Here is El Capitan download link.
OS X 10.10 Yosemite
Release date: October 16, 2014
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Macs compatible with OS X Yosemite
Same as OS Mountain Lion.
Features
- Major user design overhaul
- Introduction of Handoff and Continuity features
- Photos app replaced iPhoto and Aperture
How to install
Here is Yosemite download link.
OS X 10.9 Mavericks
First free Mac OS. Previous OS versions vary from $19.99 to $129.
Release date: October 22, 2013
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Features
- Compressed Memory feature automatically compresses inactive apps when approaching maximum memory capacity
- Timer coalescing is a feature that reduces CPU usage by up to 72 percent
- App Nap puts apps that are not currently visible to sleep
Macs compatible with OS X Mavericks
Same as OS Mountain Lion.
How to install
OS X Mavericks installer is not available on Apple Site. Follow instructions here to install Mavericks.
OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion
Must be purchased. Fixed many bugs introduced in OS X Lion.
Release date: July 25, 2012
System Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Features
- New apps: Notification Center, Notes, Messages, Game Center
- AirPlay mirroring allowed to mirror Mac screen to Apple TV
- Application updates automatically install from the App Store
List of Apple computers compatible with OS X Mountain Lion
- iMac (Mid-2007 or newer)
- MacBook (Late 2008 Aluminum, or Early 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2008 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid/Late 2007 or newer)
- Mac mini (Early 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Early 2008 or newer)
- Xserve (Early 2009)
How to install
Mountain Lion installer is not available on Apple Site. Follow instructions here to install OS X Mountain Lion.
List of older Mac OS Versions
Following Mac OS versions are still running on older Macs, but Apple does not support them anymore, and there is no point to upgrade (or downgrade) to them:
- OS X 10.7 Lion
- OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard
- Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard
- Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
- Mac OS X 10.3 Panther
- Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
- Mac OS X 10.1 Puma
- Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah
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Back in 2016; this blog shared the 9 best applications and software for the then OS X El Capitan users. With time, El Cap was succeeded by Sierra and now High Sierra hence we decided to update this blog and share the best apps for El Cap, macOS Sierra 10.12 and High Sierra 10.13 users. We are glad to share that there are now 10 top Mac software and applications that are best suited for OS X El Capitan, Sierra and High Sierra.
Stellar Data Recovery Professional for Mac #1
Stellar Data Recovery Professional for Mac supports all kinds of deleted recovery on macOS High Sierra, Sierra, OS X El Capitan and below OS X versions. You can recover data from external hard drives, disk drives, partitions formatted with APFS, HFS, HFS+, NTFS, FAT, ex-FAT. Further, it recovers files deleted from Time Machine & Encrypted hard drives. The support for Time Capsule sparse bundle disk image has been added in the latest version. Also, Stellar Data Recovery for Mac software provides vast support for various file formats of Digital Photos, Audio, Videos, Documents, Archives, Applications, Text and other applications.
Stellar Data Recovery Premium for Mac #2
Stellar Data Recovery Premium for Mac is the bigger and more powerful version of the above data recovery software. It performs all the duties of a recovery tool on OS X El Cap, Sierra, macOS Catalina, Mojave, High Sierra and older OS X versions. Additionally, the Premium version includes another couple of advance module which are immensely useful in repairing a corrupt or damaged Photos and Video files on any storage drive. It supports the repairing of multiple photos and video file formats such as JPEG, JPG, MOV, MP4, F4V, M4V, 3GP, & 3G2. Stellar Data Recovery Premium for Mac is available at 44% Discount.
Best Os X Programs For Windows 10
Smart iPhone® Data Recovery #3
Smart iPhone® Data Recovery is an ultimate application to recover deleted pictures from Camera Roll, Photo Stream, deleted Contacts, Call History, Notes, Memos, WhatsApp, WeChat, Line, Viber, Tango and Kik Messages, WhatsApp attachments and Safari bookmarks. This application performs file recovery on iTunes backup files and iCloud backup files. Support for data recovery on encrypted iTunes backup files is also included in this fantastic application. Supported iPhone models are – iPhone® X, 8 Plus, 8, 7 Plus, 7, 6S Plus, 6S, 6 Plus, 6, 5S, 5c, 5, 4S And 4. The application also supports the recovery of multiple devices including iPhone and iPad.
Stellar Repair for Video #4
Stellar Repair for Video , perhaps, the only available videos repair software for Mac OS. Stellar Repair for Video 3.0 supports fixing header corruption, duration, sound and movement corruption of MOV, MP4, F4V, M4V, 3GP, & 3G2 Files. With this utility, you can repair multiple damaged video files in a single go. The software facilitates preview of video files before and after repair.
Stellar Photo Recovery Professional #5
Stellar Photo Recovery- Professional allows recovering deleted, lost and erased photos, videos and audio files from Mac hard drives. The digital media recovery support is extended to external hard drives, SD cards, SDXC, SDHC, CF cards, USB drives and digital cameras. Photo recovery software also allows you to create a disk image of a corrupt media and perform recovery from it.
Stellar Drive Clone #6
Stellar Drive Clone application provides features that are helpful in creating a backup copy of your Mac start-up disk drive. The software clones the source drive to a chosen destination drive without any problem. It can also create a disk image file of Mac’s partition, folders or an external storage drive. Stellar Drive Clone creates an exact replica of an HFS, FAT, ex-FAT file-system. This backup tool replicates an NTFS formatted storage drive to ex-FAT volume. Stellar Drive Clone is compatible with macOS High Sierra 10.13, Sierra, OS X El Capitan and below OS X versions.
Stellar Partition Manager #7
Stellar Partition Manager; provides advance Disk Utility alike features for managing partition on OS X El Capitan, Sierra and below OS X versions. Leverage Stellar Partition Manager when the Disk Utility on El Capitan or Sierra won’t let you resize or remove a particular partition. Stellar Partition Manager application simplifies managing Mac hard drives & mounted partitions on OS X El Capitan & macOS Sierra. This software creates a bootable USB and helps you resize Macintosh HD, BootCamp partition, remove or add partitions. Note: As of now, Stellar Partition Manager is not yet compatible with macOS High Sierra 10.13.
Stellar Speedup Mac #8
Stellar Speedup Mac is one ultimate disk cleaning utility that makes your El Capitan storage drive neat and tidy. This Shareware removes system junks, unused & lengthy log reports, unattended trashed files and unreachable leftovers in the free trial version. The registered version of the Stellar Speedup Mac will further eliminate unused & old caches, duplicates from iTunes, iMovie, iWork, Aperture, unused large files, unwanted language files, and universal binaries. Stellar Speedup Mac software incorporates an inbuilt Uninstaller which helps remove the applications, which are no longer required on OS X El Capitan. Note: Stellar Speedup Mac is not yet compatible with Sierra / High Sierra.
Stellar PDF Repair for Mac #9
Stellar PDF Repair for Mac ensures that your damaged or corrupt PDF files are professionally repaired with the help of this utility on Mac OS X. The software uploads numerous damaged .pdf files from Mac hard drive or external hard drives and allows the user to select desired pdf files for quick repair. The utility is designed to address the damages occurred on PDF tables, word art, shapes, page format, forms, footers, clip art, charts, and headers.
Stellar Entourage Repair #10
Stellar Repair for Entourage is a powerful Entourage Database repair utility to fix annoying issues like freezing, inaccessible email items and corruption in entourage database. The Software has the potential to recover each and every component of the Entourage database like emails, attachments, contacts, tasks, and calendars. It is compatible with Entourage 2008 & 2004 versions. Note: Stellar Repair for Entourage is compatible with macOS Sierra, OS X El Cap and below versions.
Conclusion
Os X Download
The objective of this blog is to introduce you to the top ten software which could help you conveniently perform any task on OS X El Cap, Sierra & High Sierra. You can avail the free trial version of each application mentioned above. Please feel free to communicate your queries via comment box.